The United States established
diplomatic relations with Algeria in 1962 following its independence from
France. Algeria severed relations with the United States in 1967, in the wake
of the Arab-Israeli War. Relations were reestablished in 1974.
The United States and Algeria
consult closely on key international and regional issues such as law
enforcement cooperation, both in the field of counterterrorism and in
countering more conventional transnational crimes. The two countries have
finalized language for a customs mutual assistance agreement and have signed a
mutual legal assistance treaty. The United States and Algeria have conducted
bilateral military exercises. Exchanges between the Algerian and U.S.
militaries are frequent, Algeria has hosted senior U.S. military officials and
ship visits, and the United States hosted an Algerian port visit for the first
time this year.
Algeria has remained relatively
stable despite the turmoil that has engulfed the region beginning in 2011.
While there have been sporadic demonstrations, they have remained primarily
socio-economic in nature, with few calls for the government to step down. The United
States viewed legislative elections held in 2012 as a welcome step in Algeria's
progress toward democratic reform.
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